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Deed In Lieu of Foreclosure
| Q: |
Can a home seller sell
a home for less than its mortgage? |
| A: |
This
situation is known as a "short sale." Sometimes home owners can negotiate
with lenders and have them split the difference between the sale price and
loan amount, which still must be paid.
A short sale may be complicated if the loan has been sold to the
secondary market because then the lender will have to get permission from
Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, the two major secondary-market players.
If the loan was a low-down-payment mortgage with private mortgage
insurance, then the lender also must involve the mortgage insurance company
that insured the low-down loan.
Resources:
* "How to Fight Foreclosure," Jeff Jensen, Jensen Publications, 200 Main
Street, Suite 104-201, Huntington Beach, CA 92648; (714) 843-0321.
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| Q: |
When does foreclosure
begin? |
| A: |
Lenders
will initiate foreclosure proceedings when homeowners become delinquent in
their mortgage obligations, usually after three payments are missed. The
lender will then notify the buyer in writing that he or she is in default.
The lender can request a trustee's sale or a judicial foreclosure, in which
the property is sold at public auction.
A borrower can cure the default by paying the overdue amount and the
pending payment after the notice of default is recorded, usually no later
than a few days before the property's sale.
Some sales allow the successful bidder to take possession immediately. If
the former owner refuses to vacate the premises, the court can issue an
unlawful detainer that allows the sheriff to come out and evict them.
Borrowers should do everything they can to avoid foreclosure, which is
one of the most damaging events that can occur in an individual's credit
history. |
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Copyright 2005 Alison Blake |